pro death penalty articles for students

Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? Overall, White adults are more likely to favor the death penalty than Black or Hispanic adults, while White and Asian American adults are equally likely to favor the death penalty. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. What its about: This article discusses the history of the death penalty from hanging to the electric chair to lethal injection. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. Justice Ginsburg, who died in September, had joined the dissent. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. In January 2021 the federal government executed Lisa Marie Montgomery, the first woman to receive such a punishment from the federal government in sixty-seven years. When he signed the bill, Northam referenced the disproportionate use of the death penalty against Black men in the state and the 170 prisoners sentenced to death row who had been exonerated after capital punishment was reinstated in the United States. What its about: This article is not directly for or against the death penalty in general; it instead points out the situations that lead to the high number of death penalty sentences and executions in Texas. In your opinion, should pharmaceutical companies have the right to refuse to sell drugs for executions? Purification, one of the most central of biblical themes, reveals to us both the temporal and eternal perspectives on humanity. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. What Americans Dont Understand About the Death Penalty. The Atlantic. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. For example, the average cost of this case is almost $2.5 million (Goodman). Support for the death penalty also varies across age groups. Between 2000 and 2020, with few exceptions, the number of state executions performed annually dropped each year, with the exceptions of 2017 and 2018. Further, many states did not carry out executions despite having legal authority to impose the death penalty. Mr. In the 1980s, the court ruled that the death penalty could not be applied to offenders under the age of sixteen or those deemed mentally incompetent. 10 facts about the death penalty in the U.S. Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, California is one of 11 states that have the death penalty but havent used it in more than a decade, Public support for the death penalty ticks up, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Why its a good source: Though the article does not include links to the studies and polls it references, it gives substantial statistics and cites where they came fromDuke University study and a Gallup poll. The author considers reasons for the decline in capital punishment, as well as how geographical variance impacts the debate over execution as a fair and just punishment. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. Arguments against the death penalty. 14 Jan. 2015. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Both the mean and median age of the nation's death row population was 51. Why the Death Penalty Needs to Die. The Daily Beast. It gives a link to a document from the US Department of Justice and provides numbers on the amount of violence that occurs at the hands of prison gangs. It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. Capital punishment enables the state to assert its authority over the people and serve in its role as the administrator of justice. Caplan-Bricker, Nora. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. The Fifth Amendment outlines conditions for trying individuals accused of capital crimes and states that no person "shall be deprived of life without due process of law." In the US, that number is 65%. Since 1976, 1,336 death row inmates have been executed by lethal injection. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Also, the death penalty is a problem which costs money for the country. As John Duncan was dying of cancer in 2018, he asked family members to promise they would witness the execution on his behalf. However, the nationwide execution rate began a slow but steady rise. Eckholm, Erik. In the final minutes before the execution was to occur, Mr. Lees lawyers claimed the execution could not proceed because Mr. Lee still had time to seek further review of an appellate court decision six weeks earlier lifting a prior stay of execution. But his execution date was announced almost a year ago, and was initially set for last December. Let's do a break down on ALL races that received a death sentence since 1977. I feel the death penalty should only be used for the crime of murder and no other crime, such as rape. the death penalty given an alternative of life without parole, support decreases significantly.7 In 1991, Gallup found that 76% of Americans supported the death penalty, but that support would drop to 53% if life imprisonment without parole were available as an alternative.8 While most deterrence research has found that the death penalty Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. An overwhelming share of death penalty supporters (90%) say it is morally justified under such circumstances, compared with 25% of death penalty opponents. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. In Gallup's most recent poll, 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty for those convicted of murder, while only 28 percent are opposed. Web. Death Penalty Repeal: Its Necessary to Use Capital Punishment in a Free World. Mic. Anyone can read what you share. Anti-death penalty campaigners have been hoping the Biden administration would end the federal death penalty and commute sentences of the remaining 45 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment. The Daily Beast, 31 July 2014. A nationwide shortage of sodium thiopental, the barbiturate anesthetic used in lethal injections, emerged in 2009 after the only pharmaceutical plant in the United States approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to manufacture the drug announced it was stopping production. All right, lets get started with four pro-death penalty articles. Other states sought to carry out their scheduled executions using experimental combinations of drugs. Although the death penalty is already effective at deterring possible criminals, it would be even more effective if the legal process were carried out more quickly instead of having inmates on death row for years.The death penalty also carries out retribution justly. Finally, they said in a statement, justice is being done.. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. 9 min. On July 2, 1976, the Supreme Court handed down five decisions in cases that originated in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, collectively referred to as the July 2 cases, or by the name of the lead case, Gregg v. Georgia. Democrats and Democratic leaners are more divided on this issue: 46% favor the death penalty, while 53% are opposed. The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. 108 countries have abolished the death penalty for all crimes, while 144 countries have abolished it in law or practice. However, he backs up his emotional statements with statistics and links to studies that indicate that the death penalty is costly, doesnt necessarily deter murders, and is imposed on people who are innocent of the crimes for which they were convicted. Why? There are states that have secondary methods of execution such as electrocution, gas chamber, hanging as well as firing squad, however these methods aren't used nearly as often as injection is. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. Aside from my own moral beliefs on the death penalty, it is not fair that . The best way to explore the pros and cons of death penalty laws is to read an argumentative essay on this issue. Mr. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. This in-depth article examines US state legislation that has impacted death sentencing in capital crimes. After an appellate court rejected their claim as without merit, the Justice Department rescheduled Mr. Lees execution, providing an additional four weeks of notice. Toobin, Jeffrey. The American people can decide for themselves which aspects of that process should be considered shameful.. John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. News & Cases See more. About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. About eight-in-ten Democrats (83%), including fully 94% of liberal Democrats and three-quarters of conservative and moderate Democrats, say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing the same type of crime a view shared by just 25% of Republicans (18% of conservative Republicans and 38% of moderate and liberal Republicans). What about restorative justice, an approach that considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned the victims, the offender and the community on making amends? The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. Until July, there had been no federal executions in 17 years. "Save taxpayers money" and "they deserve it" tie as the second-most-popular reasons Americans volunteer in this open-ended measure, at 14% each. Be aware of biases. A third faction also exists that is indecisive and therefore . Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. The federal government lifted its capital punishment moratorium in 1988, though it did not carry out another execution until 2001. Jeffrey A. Rosen is the deputy attorney general. Upon losing his Supreme Court appeal, McCleskey was executed by the state of Georgia in 1991. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had put to death in the previous six decades. High quality drugs with speedy delivery. The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. In Death Penaltys Steady Decline, Some Experts See a Societal Shift. The New York Times. And for more on mode effects and the transition from telephone surveys to online panel surveys, see What our transition to online polling means for decades of phone survey trends and Trends are a cornerstone of public opinion research. A grand jury determined in 2016 that state officials had committed a long list of oversights and avoidable mistakes in carrying out executions. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. (See Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys for more on long-term measures and the challenge of comparing views across different survey modes.). The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. A similar ruling was handed down by the court in Moore v. Texas (2017), which stated that the standards used to determine intellectual disability in Texas created an "unacceptable risk that persons with intellectual disabilities will be executed.". A 58% majority of 50- to 64-year-old Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 47% of those ages 35 to 49 and about four-in-ten Democrats who are 18 to 34 or 65 and older. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. Half of those who favor the death penalty say this, compared with 13% of those who oppose it. Check Out These Example Death Penalty Essays. You may feel like your teacher is giving you the death sentence by making you write this paper in the first place, right? July 27,. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa Montgomery, their defense teams, families and others argued that they had intellectual disabilities. Jacoby, Jeff. Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021. by. Explain your answer. From 2000 to the most recent poll in . The death penalty remains popular, broadly speaking: In 2020, Gallup reported that Americans favored maintaining the death penalty for convicted murderers by a 55 percent to 43 percent. In Hall v. Florida (2014), the Supreme Court opined that Florida's system of using a defendant's intelligence quotient (IQ) as a strict cutoff in determining the presence or absence of intellectual disability was unconstitutional. See Chart 1.) European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. In 2006, Dr. Paul Rubin professor of economics at Emory University testified in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the death penalty's "strong deterrent effect." Republicans are consistently more likely than Democrats to favor the death penalty, though there are divisions within each party by age as well as by race and ethnicity. Gun Control. These decisions allowed the reinstatement of state death penalty laws. Mr. Lees final hours awaiting his fate were a result of his own lawyers choice to assert a non-meritorious objection at the last moment. But let's stop for a minute here. A third of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with just 14% of conservatives and moderates. But if the United States is going to allow capital punishment, a white-supremacist triple murderer would seem the textbook example of a justified case. Moreover, more than six-in-ten Americans (63%), including about half of death penalty supporters (48%), say the death penalty does not deter people from committing serious crimes. You have probably had to write about a fair share of boring essay topics, but this time, youve been dealt a topic that you think is completely played outthe death sentence. For example, in his 25 September 1788 prodeath penalty essay in the. Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and its methodology. Read more. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. The death penalty is far more expensive than a system in which life imprisonment without parole is the maximum sentence. While 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, a narrower majority of Hispanic adults (61%) and about half of White adults (49%) say the same. In Pew Research Center phone surveys conducted between September 2019 and August 2020 (with field periods nearly identical to the online surveys), support for the death penalty was significantly lower: 55% favored the death penalty in September 2019, 53% in January 2020 and 52% in August 2020. It concludes by stating that the execution of criminals is a deterrent for murderers and ultimately saves innocent lives. A large majority of liberal Democrats (82%) and a smaller, though still substantial, majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (70%) say the death penalty does not deter serious crimes. Is it morally wrong? It ignores the fundamental truth of biblical anthropology: the soul that sins must die; sin incurs a debt that must be paid. Arguments on both sides of the capital punishment debate draw support from the US Constitution. Punitive dealings provide a necessary atonement and restore the moral balance disturbed by sin. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. 6. The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/27/opinion/federal-death-penalty.html. Between 1973 and 2020, 173 inmates on death row in the United States were exonerated. In cases handled in states that have abolished capital punishment, the federal judge can designate a death-penalty state to carry out the execution. Both men were executed in Virginia in January 2021. The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. Why its a good source: This article takes a different approach than most other pro-death sentence articles. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State Studies on Monetary Costs (2017). Do you think the death penalty serves a necessary purpose, like deterring crime, providing relief for victims families or imparting justice? White: 48.6%. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. Pro death penalty persuasive speech. Contemporary arguments for and against capital punishment fall under three general headings: moral, utilitarian, and practical. Among Republicans who favor the death penalty, 78% say that Black and White people are equally likely to receive this sentence. The survey, conducted April 5-11 among 5,109 U.S. adults on the Centers American Trends Panel, finds that support for the death penalty is 5 percentage points lower than it was in August 2020, when 65% said they favored the death penalty for people convicted of murder. The death penalty provides immeasurable public benefit by discouraging people from committing capital offenses. Pros and Cons of Abolishing the Death Penalty, The death penalty should be abolished because it violates the Eighth Amendment's protection against ". By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. The article continues: If Justice Breyer sounded rueful, it was because he had just a few years ago held out hope that the court would reconsider the constitutionality of capital punishment. Among Republicans, a narrow majority of conservative Republicans (56%) say the death penalty does deter serious crimes, while a similar share of moderate and liberal Republicans (57%) say it does not. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? About half of those with four-year undergraduate degrees but no postgraduate experience (49%) support the death penalty. Capital Punishment Essay Writing Tips. DC and Puerto Rico Statehood. Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, which bars cruel and unusual punishments. About a quarter of Democrats (23%) strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with 17% who strongly favor it. It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. By the 1800s, federal law not only permitted capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes. Sophisticated studies at the state level show that the death penalty costs taxpayers more than life without parole. Abolishing the death penalty is the only way to prevent bias in its application and ensure that no person is executed by the government erroneously or unconstitutionally. Why or why not. For federal offenses, the government uses the methods of execution authorized by the state in which the court imposes the punishment. On July 16, Wesley Purkey was executed for the 1998 murder of a teenage girl, whom he kidnapped, raped, killed, dismembered and discarded in a septic pond. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. This relationship holds among members of each party. Like earlier appeals in defense of the men's lives, this argument proved ineffective. Or do you think it should be abolished? Covering more than 160 subjects areas, ProQuest Central is the largest aggregated database of periodical content. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. If you use the citation in your paper, dont forget to update the access date (in this case 14 Jan. 2015) to the date you accessed the site. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). Robbery Turned Murder: Robert Trease Case . In the years since the McCleskey ruling, opponents of capital punishment have continued to voice concerns about the role of racial bias in death penalty sentencing. More Americans favor than oppose the death penalty: 60% of U.S. adults favor the death penalty for people convicted of murder, including 27% who strongly favor it. Among Democrats, adults ages 50 to 64 are much more likely than adults in other age groups to favor the death penalty. How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?. This article is for those who are willing to know why death penalty is justifiable. Top 9 Pro Death Penalty Arguments. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. At sentencing hearings, the prosecution and the defense present information about the defendant's character and background; they also submit arguments for either stern or merciful treatment. In 2017 officials in Arkansas came under criticism for expediting the schedule of eight executions by lethal injection before the state's supply of available drugs reached its expiration date. As you can tell, there are a lot of different types of sources out theresome are emotional, some are dry and factual. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obamas Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. 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