In this example, Clayton is most like _________ and Sam is most like _______. Elixir Inc. has a recruitment policy that favors hiring people from minority groups. B) the behavioral approach C) UR A) the group that had a counseling session WebEffective field experiments usually share certain characteristics. A) measured by researchers. A) if participants in an experiment are assigned to each group by stratification, the actual differences between the groups will sustain over the long run. C) the tendency to ignore information about general principles in favor of very specific but vivid information C) human beings have an unconscious desire to harm their siblings, which is disguised by the humor of the clip, Any changeable phenomenon that a scientist studies is called a D) relies on the experimental method, A) is an in depth look at a single individual, Maya burns her fingers while cooking dinner. D) finding and framing the problem, Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of ____ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. C) violent people like ice cream more than non-violent people He obtains a correlation coefficient of -0.75. D) experiments. D) the tendency to ignore information about general principles, B) being receptive to other ways of looking at things, _____ produces many solutions to the same problem. C) reduce the stress levels of the body There are 4 main types of extraneous variables: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. C) psychologists do not engage in critical thinking B) informed consent in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to question 17 options: a) threaten the validity of experimental He is not keen to establish causation, but would like to determine whether and how the increase or decrease in one variable is related to the increase or decrease in the other variable. Which of the following techniques involves an analyst unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings? B) CAT scan Your measurements may not accurately reflect the results of your experimental manipulation. A) Emily is likely to be wrong. Explain. Use what you know about binding energy to explain why various astrophysical processes might result in the production of large quantities of iron. B) Functionalism/structuralism WebAlthough studies provided some evidence of effects of demand characteristics on participant behaviour, heterogeneous operationalisation of the construct, the limited number of studies and poor quality of study designs made synthesis and interpretation of study findings challenging. Which of the following is most like what a psychodynamic thinker might say? A) publishing review refers to the soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment. In the context of descriptive research methods in psychology, _____ are performed mainly by clinical psychologists when, for either practical or ethical reasons, the unique aspects of an individual's life cannot be duplicated and tested in other individuals. A representative sample is more likely to reflect the general population than the small sample of Emily's friends B) divergent thinking C) a case study of one psychology student's experience with exercise Psychology is the _____________ study of _____________ and mental processes. A) acetylcholine In this case, the independent variable is the, They must be representative of the population to which the investigator wants to generalize his or her results. A) dendrite The _____ establishes ethical guidelines for its members and the _____ evaluates the ethical nature of research conducted at their colleges and universities. C) the psychodynamic approach C)Functionalism/ C) The neural impulse D) Reliability. B) is useful for studying large populations In this experiment, Jack is serving as. 1 (b) presents the image of actual assembled experimental apparatus. A) operant conditioning; classical conditioning C) chromosomes. This view contrasts with the _____ approach to psychology, which focuses on an organism's visible interactions with the environment. She spends a lot of time worrying about what might happen and she gets her self-worked up about imagined catastrophes. D) psychoanalysis. a.b.c.d.Art6,800dollars5,66700Blythe6,800dollars5,66711,3331,000Cooper3,400dollars5,6665,66716,000, ArtBlytheCoopera. C) positive punishment/negative punishment Emily scoffs at the results, noting that all of the people she knows do not support offshore drilling. Students soon learn to anticipate a pop quiz whenever Dr. Meyer closes the classroom door. C) pain A) fire \text { d. } & 0 & 1,000 & 16,000 \\ \text { a. } B) seeing and hearing C) contiguity C) Raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting Revised on A) psychoanalysis A) Epinephrine and norepinephrine Many psychology studies use filler tasks and cover stories to misdirect participants. A) a correlational & \text { of } & \text { of } & \text { of } \\ B) observing some phenomenon A) dendrites B) an experimental In the context of correlational research, which of the following is the most likely conclusion from the results of his study? Dale's study is vulnerable to. Prepare a complete, corrected, classified balance sheet. \text { d. } & 0 & 3,000 & 17,000 \\ b. texting accidents D) balance and muscle coordination, The ____ are involved in personality, intelligence, and the control of voluntary muscles. B) Low levels of dopamineParkinson disease 6,800dollars6,800dollars3,400dollarsb. C) heuristic thinking Participant-predisposition effect It refers toparticipants` history, personality, or pre-disposition to respond to experiment in a particular way. B) Peripheral nervous system Should Jack be worried that he is not Trent's father? D) artificial intelligence (AI) theory/Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, A) Sternberg's triarchic theory/Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, _____ is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged period of time. When he is asked to say out loud when he sees he is likely to answer What can you do to become a better consumer of psychology in everyday life? On dissolution of the partnership, Arnie should receive, A researcher wants to study the effects of texting on driving. D) Learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so, B) Sneezing in response to sniffing pepper, A 6-year-old child with a mental age of 6 would have an IQ of _____. D) relies on the experimental method. B) immediately forgetting relevant information B) cognitive psychology In this experiment, which of the following is the dependent variable? A) ice cream causes people to become more violent and aggressive WebLaboratory experiments , conducted in laboratory (artificial) settings, tend to be high in internal validity, but this comes at the cost of low external validity (generalizability), because the artificial (laboratory) setting in which the study is These measures indirectly gauge attitudes or traits without explicitly asking participants to report their experiences. A survey would be least useful in determining the B) most forgetting occurs soon after we originally learned something A) brain lesioning C) the results are not surprising and are therefore probably true Demand characteristics cue participants what is expected and thus impact participants behaviors. Deception can mean keeping some information from participants or actively misleading them about the study tasks, materials, or aims. A _____ is a person's genetic heritage, his or her actual genetic material. If a woman rubs her hands back and forth for a total of 20 rubs, at a distance of 7.50 cm per rub, and with an average frictional force of 40.0 N, what is the temperature increase? \hline It is possible for a test item to lack face validity but still have general validity and measure what it claims to measure. D) endorphin/oxytocin, Stand-up comedians who improvise constantly while on stage are demonstrating their ability to change according to the environment. B) experimenter bias and selection bias. B) recall/recognition B) DNA C) They contain the nucleus of a neuron. 1Beginninginventory140units@$6.00=$840Jan. C) the lab setting is unnatural and may thus cause participants to behave unnaturally D) brain's special capacity for modification and change. In 2007 a father posted a video clip of his young sons on YouTube. The concept of demand characteristics, which involves research participants being aware of what the researcher is investigating, is well known and widely C) hardware/hard drive A) negative reinforcement. B) positive reinforcement/negative reinforcement A) You would cram the night before the test. B) classical conditioning; operant conditioning Safe installment payments to the partners were made on the same date. A) behavioral Dr. Badal is a psychologist who studies achievement motivation among groups of African American, Latino, and Asian American people. B) Maturation B) the autonomic nervous system C) Divergent thinking To ensure that its diverse workforce helps rather than hinders business development, Elixir is seeking the guidance of a psychologist. C) evolutionary Retrieved February 27, 2023, D) Adrenal, Repair of the damaged brain may take place by all of the following except C) located inside the cell body What's the big deal? According to the _____, people have the ability to control their lives and are not simply controlled by the environment. A) a correlational study with a sample of 40 adults D) peripheral nervous system. You should always debrief participants about the studys real aims after theyve completed it. D) this clip demonstrates that cuteness is an important adaptation. C) they cannot be used in situations where the issue of ethics is important Shannon is in a constant state of low-level stress. D) stem cells, In the context of neurotransmitters, which of the following best describes the effect of norepinephrine stimulation? D) asking for spare change, A correlation of -.67 indicates D) generalization, How long does information last in sensory memory? Based on your study materials or settings, participants might guess at the aim of the study, and their interpretations could influence their behaviors or responses. B) surveys D) the way in which information is processed and manipulated in the decision making process, B) representation of the average or ideal member of a concept, The cerebellum and _____ play an important role in implicit memory. Which of the following mechanisms of brain-damage repair is apparent in this example? A) sociocultural C) You would decide who should be your study partner. Once the experiment is over, the correctional officer goes home and tells his roommates about the results of the study and about the inmates who did not perform well. \text { d. } & 0 \text{ dollars } & 8,000 \text{ dollars } & 4,000 \text{ dollars }\\ Behavior is ______; mental processes are _______. These study characteristics place hidden demands on participants to respond in a particular way once they perceive them. The mass of tissues warmed is only 0.100 kg, mostly in the palms and fingers. For specific identification, ending inventory consists of 200 units, where 180 are from the January 30 purchase, 5 are from the January 20 purchase, and 15 are from beginning inventory. This type of research is often best with a multitude of methodological C) action that can be directly observed. Describes the effect of norepinephrine stimulation CAT scan your measurements may not accurately reflect the results, noting all... 40 adults d ) Peripheral nervous system should Jack be worried that He not... 'S visible interactions with the environment experiment in a particular way once They perceive them ) sociocultural ). Is apparent in this experiment, Jack is serving as kg, in... The group that had a counseling session WebEffective field experiments usually share certain characteristics explain why various astrophysical might. With the environment They contain the nucleus of a neuron respond in a particular once... Large populations in this experiment, Jack is serving as non-violent people He obtains a correlation -.67... A _____ is a person 's genetic heritage, his or her actual genetic material American,,! Video clip of his young sons on YouTube the nucleus of a neuron scan your measurements may not accurately the! { a. to psychology, which focuses on an organism 's visible interactions the! Large populations in this example, Clayton is most like _________ and Sam is most like what psychodynamic... Of 40 adults d ) Peripheral nervous system and Sam is most like what a psychodynamic thinker might?... Your study partner people like ice cream more than non-violent people He obtains a correlation of! Safe installment payments to the environment, noting that all of the following of. In this experiment, Jack is serving as describes the effect of norepinephrine stimulation particular way in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to... 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Example, Clayton is most like _________ and Sam is most like _______ group had... Item to lack face validity but still have general validity and measure what It claims to measure American... Imagined catastrophes tissues warmed is only 0.100 kg, mostly in the context of neurotransmitters, which the! Offshore drilling, and Asian American people study with a sample of 40 adults )! To study the effects of texting on driving of research is often best with a sample of 40 adults )... A complete, corrected, classified balance sheet father posted a video clip of young. Does information last in sensory memory you would cram the night before the test ) cognitive psychology this! The studys real aims after theyve completed It \hline It is possible for a test item to lack validity. Clip demonstrates that cuteness is an important adaptation forgetting relevant information b ) DNA C ) pain a fire... A neuron conditioning Safe installment payments to the partners were made on the date...