is not his mother called Mary? Did you have any questions about what happened? "St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles", All appearances of "Simon" in the New Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simon_the_Zealot&oldid=1135512016. Before watching The Chosen, had you ever given much thought to Simon the Zealot or Nathanael? And it was in Gessius Floruss time that the nation began to grow mad with this distemper, who was our procurator, and who occasioned the Jews to go wild with it by the abuse of his authority, and to make them revolt from the Romans.. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Jesus said to them, Children, do you have any fish? They answered him, No. He said to them, Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some. So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. Because Simon had the title Zealot, some assumed that he was part of the political group the "Zealots." This group was a 1 st-century movement that exited in . Is Simon a disciple of Jesus? Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ad 10 Maij, t. vi. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. The Chosen creatively connects these two characters in order to make a point. did julia child have scoliosis; do i look better in jeans or sweats tiktok; did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse. Alaa Safi as Simon Z.: a former Zealot, the brother of Jesse who was the paralytic at Bethesda, and one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Simon son of Zebulon was born in Ashkelona. This version is the one found in the Golden Legend. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6 :3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" And they took offense at him. Heres how Josephus explains it in The Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. Contents 1 Life 2 Identifications The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. Community formation does take precedence over the individual encounters in Season 2 of The Chosen, but individual encounters continue to be a source of great interest for the show. Instead of saying he does or doesn't want to be well, he explains why he thinks he can't get well - he doesn't have anyone to put him in the pool when it is stirred up. I want the youth to enjoy it and not just see The Chosen as an elaborate preaching illustration. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? Simon the Zealot. Did the healing of the invalid man by the Pool of Bethesda play out like you expected? He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal.. Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. . At the beginning of the episode, Jesse watches as his brother is recruited by the Zealots. Some interpreters have seen it as an allusion to 1 Kings 4:25, which describes the reign of King Solomon, to whom "son of God" language is sometimes applied (e.g., Psalm 2). FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sent somewhere to spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, It is the Lord! When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Andrew his brother; Simon Peter's brother; by John directed to Christ, John 1:40; called by Christ together with his brother Peter, Mark 1:16,17. His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. Some Jewish people might have believed this was because God had blessed these places, but others believed that these healing centers were connected to pagan gods like Asclepius. p. Simon was known for being (or once having been) a Zealot. Did Simon the Zealot have a brother? The only biblical references to Simon the Zealot are found in listings of the 12 disciples (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, and Acts 1:13). In the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius claimed he was sawed in half. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" It is a silent story of two brothers Simon (who becomes the Zealot) and his brother (unnamed in the Scripture) Jesse, who Jesus healed at the pool of Bethesda. As The Chosen shifted its attention toward the formation of the church in Season 2, it would have been quite easy for the show to fill up the remaining roster of the disciples with two-dimensional background characters. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. Only the first person to reach the stirring waters was healed. Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (Mark 6:3), whos traditionally believed to have succeeded James as head of the church in Jerusalem. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? Simon born in Cana of Galilee who for his fervent affection for his Master and great zeal that he showed by all means to the Gospel, was surnamed Zelotes, having received the Holy Ghost from above, travelled through Egypt, and Africa, then through Mauretania and all Libya, preaching the Gospel. St Simon is surnamed the Canaanean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. And Jesus saw in him the potential to spread the kingdom of heaven throughout the earth, not by force, but with the revolutionary power of love. The first is the more substantial: Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. It also makes it clear that Nathanael continued to be a disciple of Jesus into the resurrection period. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. Simeon of Jerusalem was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70-107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. We can't know for sure, but it's hard to imagine that someone could follow the peaceful way of Jesus and still participate in a violent insurrection. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? In order for characters to contribute to an ensemble in a meaningful way, it's important for each of them to have unique gifts or abilities. Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's 12 apostles, is a . The Catholic Encyclopedia suggests that Simon the Zealot may be the same person as Simeon of Jerusalem or Simon the brother of Jesus or both. Nathanael's vices are tied to both his longings and his gifts . In Season 2, Episode 5, Simon seeks out Jesus and joins the disciples. (14-16) Simon, (whom he also named Peter).--For the list of the Twelve Apostles see Notes on Matthew 10:2.. The group formally known as the Zealots had strong associations with inciting rebellion out of a sense of liberty and patriotism. Moreover, in addition to being a compelling story, The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 offers several interesting themes that will be worth exploring with your youth group. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. English Standard Version Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. The Apostle Simon the Zealot . Did Simon the Zealot have a brother? Simon the Zealot's greatest vice is also tied to his longings and his gifts. Ethiopian Christians believe he was crucified in Samaria. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. (John 21:1-8, ESV), Nathanael sitting under a fig tree in Season 2 of The Chosen, In order for characters to contribute to an ensemble in a meaningful way, it's important for each of them to have unique gifts or abilities. Come and See is a devotional journal designed specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like The Chosen. Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. [15], Another tradition states that he traveled in the Middle East and Africa. Called the Elohai Neshamah (the first two words of the blessing), it goes like this. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. That's why I'm excited to share with you a new resource that I've created to help you study biblical adaptations & reflect on how they apply to everyday life. We can't know for sure, but it's hard to imagine that someone could follow the peaceful way of Jesus and still participate in a violent insurrection. They may not have known Simon of Cyrene, but they knew his son Rufus. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek word zlts, which the Apostle Luke used in both his gospel and Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine, and that he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. Although its worth noting, in the Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. Others have seen a connection to the description of the peaceful abundance of Solomon's reign, when every Israelite sat under his own fig tree (1 Kings 4:25). Just as it's important for every character in an ensemble to contribute in a meaningful way, it's also important for each of them to have unique weaknesses, vulnerabilities, or vices. I hope you enjoy them! The New Testament lists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:13-16, and Acts 1:13-16. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Simon ( Greek: ) is described in the New Testament as one of the brothers of Jesus ( Greek: , romanized : adelphoi, lit. Most scholars today believe kananaios comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. The second century Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum),[20] a polemic against gnostics, lists him among the apostles purported to be writing the letter (who include Thomas) as Judas Zelotes. Remember that, during the time of the New Testament, the land of Israel was occupied by the Roman Empire, which had conquered it several decades earlier. Who Was Herod? Over the course of his story, we see that underneath his professional aspiration is a deep longing to create something beautiful and fulfill his sense of purpose in life. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. Menu. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First Jewish-Roman War (66-70). Zeal is behavior motivated by the jealous desire to protect ones self, group, space, or time against violations. The Chosen recognizes this. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. Thus (1) all the arguments adduced in favor of the Bartholomew-Nathanael identification (see NATHANAEL) can equally be applied to that of Simon-Nathanael, except the second. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. In the cultural context of the time, the idea of a stairway between heaven and earth would have evoked the image of a Babylonian ziggurat - one of the architectural wonders of the ancient world. [10], Simon, like the other Apostles, is regarded as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Eastern Catholic Churches, the churches of the Anglican Communion and the Lutheran Church. So who was this person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? [22], "St. Simon" redirects here. Facts. We can connect Rufus with Rome because of Paul's letter to the Romans many years later. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recall Psalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Did Simon the Baptist have any siblings? He is most likely a character invented by The Chosen to help advance the story and perform actions that we know must have happened but which are not described in detail in the Bible. To distinguish him from Simon Peter he is called Kananaios or Kananites, depending on the manuscript (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18), and in the list of apostles in Luke 6:15, repeated in Acts 1:13, Zelotes, the "Zealot". The second explanation is that the show wanted this story to have a happy ending and so it significantly changed it to end in the desired place. [citation needed]. If Simon the Zealot had gone through with his attempt to assassinate the Roman leader, his hope would also have been disappointed by the intervention of Atticus, the undercover Roman agent. Bible movies & shows like The Chosen provide us with fresh eyes to see the significance of the Bible and the beauty of the Gospel. You will see greater things than these. And he said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man. (John 1:43-51 ESV), Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. The Golden Legend records that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Having examined what the Bible says about Simon the Zealot and Nathanael, however, it should be clear why it's necessary for The Chosen to build on what the Bible says. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you are well! He may have suffered crucifixion as the Bishop of Jerusalem. (NIV) Acts 1:13 Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3). What did he do? Simon is said to have been the brother (or half-brother) of Jesus, the son of Mary and Clopas. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and Nathanael - two of the more significant disciples The Chosen introduces in Season 2. The mention ends with the phrase "this is Simon the Cananite, of whom mention is made in the Gospel. Bartholomew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus (e.g.. Berean Standard Bible Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. I offer my work for free and rely on the generous support of readers like you. Although Nathanael will probably never be a key figure in The Chosen, by giving his character these clear traits, the show makes it possible for him to contribute on occasion in meaningful ways. As it has been suggested that Jude is identical with the Apostle Thomas (see Jude Thomas), an identification of "Simon Zelotes" with Thomas is also possible. Jesus really did know a Zealot named Simon. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides him with a new and unexpected way to fulfill his longing, by contributing to the construction of God's spiritual temple, the church. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. What aspects of these characters stuck out to you? If thats what the Zealot refers to, then like Matthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". Professor David Rhoades elaborates in The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. Why do you think Jesus asked him that question? Which disciples seem to be the potential leaders of the group? Were there any scenes that you found interesting or moving? Besides, zealousness is a quality that frequently comes up in Scripture, so it could have easily been a description of a positive quality Simon possessed, rather than a sect he belonged toespecially if that group wasnt known by that name at the time. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. When his building collapses, Nathanael fears that his dream of building something great for God has collapsed as well. The Zealots were a group of Jews who believed that God had called them to overthrow the Roman Empire through physical force. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. Why or why not? Simon then leaves for training. Univ. Simon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael. Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? He was crucified 10 May 61 AD by the Roman Catus Decianus, at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire, Britain. Simon the Zealot (Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: )[3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. We don't see any signs of Jesse responding to his healing in a sketchy way in Episode 4 of The Chosen Season 2. He discovers that Jesse has been healed by Jesus. In a book - and especially in a book that's written in a laconic style like the Gospels - it's possible to introduce characters like Simon and Nathanael without giving readers very much detail. If Josephus account is reliable, its possible that Simon the Zealot did belong to this groupwhether or not it was formally known as the Zealots at the time he was involved or the time the gospels were written. For the apostle Simon Peter, see, Appendix to the Works of Hippolytus 49.11. The Bible tells us only a couple things about the man that Jesus healed at the Pool of Bethesda: He went to the pool in order to be healed by its reported power. To overcome his vice, Simon needs to recognize that there is a greater justice at work in the world - a Chosen King who has come to make things right not through the sword but through healing - and he needs to reorient his discipline and zeal around Him. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. As a disciple of Jesus, the Zealots had strong associations with rebellion! Whom Jesus loved therefore said to have been the brother ( or once having been a! Substitute `` Judas the Zealot was related to the Romans in the of... That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to have already been established as a disciple Jesus. Had strong associations with inciting rebellion out of a sense of liberty and patriotism they Cast it did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse now. 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