[2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. I've already donated. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The one-story raised cottage WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Please don't show this again. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. vary widely and from region to region. SOURCES. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Census data for 1860 n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Particularly in the case of Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page Slaves did more than just survive. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Your email address will not be published. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Where did the freed slaves go? WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. slaveholder. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) No relationships were shown between members of a household. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. of that County on which they were listed. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. The site is now a museum. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". What was the psychological impact on men who did that? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. 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